Razdevayut Li Do Gola Na Prizivnoj Komissii
The article analyzes the practice of the Commission on the Limits of the Continental Shelf, a technical body created by the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, with the main function to consider the submissions of the coastal states regarding the outer limits of their continental shelf beyond 200 nautical miles from the baselines, including its internal documents and recommendations following the submissions of coastal states. The article analyzes the points of view of foreign and Russian authors, which, as well as the practice itself, seem to be quite contradictory. Despite the impossibility to draw any general conclusions, the correctness of the Commission’s recommendations from the international legal perspective is being questioned. The practice of the Commission has to be consistent and predictable, based on its limited legal status as a technical and scientific body.
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Methodology utilized in conducting the present research includes: universal scientific research methods (analysis, synthesis, analogy) and specific legal research methods (technical, theoretical and problem method, legal modelling and comparative legal analysis). The result of research is that international organizations have specific forms of their activity, but the competition among activities has been observed between international organizations. Therefore, this raises the issue of duplication and overlapping of their activities in the field of foreign investment in innovation.
The author prepares proposals to solve the problem of duplication and overlapping their activities. One of the main priorities of international cooperation is the maintenance of peace and security. This goal, first of all, can be realized by the refusal to deploy the objects of global missile defence systems controlled by one state. This article emphasizes that the deployment of the American missile defence system does not contribute to confidence-building among states, and thus may lead to preventive self-defence measures. They can be applied before the imminent threat, therefore, before the armed attack. Russia's energy strategy as one of the main components of the state energy policy includes the creation of a favorable economic environment for the functioning of the fuel and energy complex, including tariff, customs, antimonopoly regulation, the introduction of technical regulations, national standards and norms that enhance the stability, manageability and energy efficiency of the economy, environmental energy security, improving the efficiency of state property management in nnom sector. Implementation of these tasks is impossible without the establishment of the rule of law in the fuel and energy sector.
The article is devoted to the consideration of the regulation of management of forest resources of Brazil. The main regulatory and legal acts regulating the management of environmental resources and forestry in Brazil have been singled out.
A short analysis is given of the Forest Code of 2012, taking into account the possible optimization and inconsistencies of the normative act with rational forest management and preservation of the natural environment. The CAR system is characterized with the aim of collecting, storing and providing an integrated database with information on the environmental situation in the states of Brazil.